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殷比干世系考

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发表于 2008-5-24 17:51:05 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<P>古史不可稽,当据旧谱以轩辕为始。</P>
<P>林姓族谱及唐·温彦博谱序皆谓:“黄帝生云相。云相生玄嚣。”但世系表亦有列轩辕生玄嚣及昌意者。(如《史记·五帝本纪》)愚以为族谱或有遗漏,而不致无中生有,况温乃奉帝命专责釐定族谱,当无舛误。故仍将云相一世列入以待考。</P>
<P>帝喾(高辛氏)乃玄嚣之孙。帝有四妃:元妃姜嫄,生弃(周始祖,姬氏);次妃简狄,生契(商始祖,子氏);三妃生尧(放勳);四妃常仪,生挚。</P>
<P>契为尧司徒,并佐禹有功,封国于商,赐子姓开汤之派,是为林族开支始祖。</P>
<P>此后第六世至十七世,皆据湖丘旧谱,且世数与《通鉴》相同。</P>
<P>自成汤至纣,共三十一王十七世。由是,自轩辕至比干,应为三十四世。</P>
<P>商汤传位十五代至文丁。文丁生帝乙、比干。帝乙与比干为兄弟。帝乙生微子、箕子、辛子。辛子即纣王,比干乃纣王之叔。</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P align=center>文丁</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> |</P>
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<P>          比干                帝乙</P>
<P>           |                  |</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 坚&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> &nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>|</P>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>
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<P>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 帝辛(纣)&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 箕子&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> 微子</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>纣王暴虐无道,微子出走,箕子被囚。比干为辛纣之叔,官少师之位。乃曰:“君有过而不以死谏,则百姓何辜?”又曰:“主过不谏,非忠也;畏死不言,非勇也;见过即谏,不用则死,忠之至也。”乃直谏,伏阙三日而不去。纣王怒曰:“吾闻人称王叔为圣人。然圣人之心有七窍,君其有诸?”于是杀比干而取其心。余怒未息,又剖公之次妃而视其胎。时公之夫人陈氏,怀孕三月,恐祸及,与婢逃亡于牧野,藏匿于长林石室之中。及期生男,乃指泉为名。</P>
<P>武王伐纣,纣身死国亡。武王克商而有天下,国号周。以比干忠谏而死,封其墓。以泉生于长林石室,赐姓林,改名坚,字长思。封公爵,食邑博陵,世为大夫。(博陵在淇水之西,亦称西河郡。)坚是为林姓受姓始祖。比干则被尊之为太始祖。</P>
<P>林氏世系自太始祖比干至世元共三十四世:</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>比干――坚(又名泉)――载――嗟――虎――光――相――玄――凤――诩――</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P> (东周平王)(周桓王)&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR>&nbsp;<WBR> (周庄王)&nbsp;<WBR> (周釐王) (周惠王)(周襄王)</P>
<P>长――材――放(?)――回――贞――英――乾――保――隽――宏――副――继――</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>(鲁召公)     (晋定公)   (周敬王)(周元王) (鲁哀公)</P>
<P>雍――敏――楚――辅――放――通――不狃――欣――仪――抚――鸾――世元</P>
<P>&nbsp;<WBR></P>
<P>少师十二世孙林材至二十七世孙林放为春秋时人,自林通以后则进入战国时期。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>来源:<SPAN class=strong id=blogname>山林野老的BLOG</SPAN>&nbsp; 地址:<A href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4cfdbaed01000aat.html">http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4cfdbaed01000aat.html</A><SPAN class=blogNameEdit><A class=link id=modifyTitle href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4cfdbaed01000aat.html#"></A></SPAN></P>

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